Social work in the Middle East has evolved under the influence of religion, culture, family traditions, government policies, and socio-economic changes. Although the profession shares universal values such as service, social justice, dignity, and human rights, its practice in Middle Eastern countries reflects regional traditions and the Islamic worldview. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, and Lebanon have developed social work systems that respond to local cultural and social realities. One of the most distinguished features of social work in the Middle East is the strong influence of Islam. Islamic teachings emphasize charity (Zakat), voluntary giving (Sadaqah), compassion, justice, and support for vulnerable individuals. These religious principles form the moral foundation of many welfare programmes and encourage both individuals and institutions to assist the poor, widows, orphans, elderly people, and persons with disabilities. Social workers often collaborate with religious organizations and community leaders in delivering welfare services. Another important feature is the central role of the family. Middle Eastern societies are largely family-oriented, and the extended family plays a significant role in caring for children, older persons, and individuals facing social or economic difficulties. Before seeking formal social services, families usually attempt to resolve problems internally. Therefore, social workers frequently adopt family-centered approaches rather than focusing only on individual clients. Government involvement is another characteristic of the profession. In many Middle Eastern countries, social welfare services are largely financed and administered by the state. Ministries responsible for social affairs, health, education, and labour