Question

Varna and caste

10 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 242
Indian society has historically been structured around the concepts of varna and caste, which together have shaped social organization, identity, and hierarchy. Varna refers to the fourfold theoretical classification mentioned in ancient texts, namely Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. This division was originally linked to occupational roles and moral duties, emphasizing functional interdependence rather than rigid hierarchy. Varna was presented as an ideal social order that aimed to maintain harmony by assigning responsibilities based on aptitude and social needs. Caste, or jati, represents the lived and localized reality of social stratification in India. Unlike
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