Question
Using following data evaluate the quantity of solid waste generated rate per week for a city residential area consists of 5000 homes. Given data are collected from local transfer station and observation period was one week. Assume approximately 2 adults and 1 child per home (2.5 people per home):
| No. of Vehicle | No. of Strip | Volume (m³) | Specific Weight (kg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 15 | 10 | 280 |
| II | 20 | 8 | 210 |
| III | 25 | 12 | 320 |
Answer :
Word Count : 640
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Solid waste generation for a residential area can be evaluated by converting the observed vehicle-wise collected waste volumes into total mass and then relating this mass to the population served during the observation period. In the present case, data were obtained from a local transfer station over a period of one week for a city residential area consisting of 5000 homes, with an assumed average household size of 2.5 persons per home. Thus, the total population of the residential area is estimated as 5000 × 2.5 = 12,500 persons. The waste collection system involves three categories of vehicles, each making a certain number of trips (strips) per week, carrying waste of a known volume per trip and having a characteristic specific weight. For each vehicle category, the total volume of waste handled during the week is calculated by multiplying the number of vehicles, the number of trips per vehicle, and the volume carried per trip. This total volume is then converted into total mass using the given specific weight of the waste. For vehicle category I, there are 15 vehicles, each making 10 trips during the week, with a volume of 10 m³ per trip. The total volume
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