Question
“These are many possible structures for SC, but the simplest view has materials
converging on an organising through tiers of suppliers and products diverging through
tiers of customers”. Elaborate!
Answer :
Word Count : 917
______ ______ _________ ___ _____ ____.
_________ ____ __________ ______ _____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________ __________.
____ ________ ____ ______ _______ ________ ________ _____ ____ ______ ________ _________.
________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ______ ________ _______ ______.
_______ __________ ________ ______ ________ ________.
_____ ___ _____ ___ __________ _____ __________ _________ ______.
_____ ____ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _________ _________.
___ ________ _______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________.
______ ____ _______ _________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
_________ _______ __________ ___ ________ _____.
________ __________ _________ ____ _____.
_____ __________ _____ ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ _______ ____ ____ _________.
__________ ________ ______ ___ _________ _______ ______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.
__________ __________ ________ __________ __________ _____.
________ _____ _________ ______ _________.
______ ____ __________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _______ ____ ____ ___.
___ ____ _______ _______ ___ _______ __________ ____ ___ _________.
_________ _____ _______ ___ ___ ______ ___ ___.
________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______ _______.
_________ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________ ______.
_____ _______ ______ ___ ___.
________ ______ __________ ____ ___ ________.
_________ ________ ___ ____ ____ __________ ____ _________ __________ _______ ________.
_________ __________ ____ ____ _________ _______ _________ ____.
________ _____ _________ _____ _______ ______ ____ ____ _____ _______.
________ _________ _______ ____ __________ ______ __________ ______ _________ ___ ______.
________ ________ __________ ____ _______ ____ __________ ______ ____ _____ ____.
_________ ____ ________ _________ _________ _____ ________.
__________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _________ ____ _________ ______ __________.
_________ _____ ___ ____ ____ _______ ______ _______ ______ __________ ______.
___ _______ _________ ___ _______.
_________ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ____ ____ ______ _____.
______ _____ ____ __________ ________.
_________ _______ ___ ___ _______ _________.
__________ __________ _____ ___ _____ ____ _______.
__________ ________ ________ ____ __________.
____ ___ _______ ___ _______ ______ ______ __________ ___ ___ _____.
____ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____ __________ __________ ______.
_______ _________ ___ ____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____ ___.
____ ________ ____ ___ ____ ___.
_________ _____ _________ _________ _________ ______ ____ ________ _______ ______ ___ ____.
____ _____ ____ _________ _________ _______ _____.
_______ __________ ______ _______ _______ __________ _______ ____ ______ ________.
_______ ________ ____ ________ ________ _____ ____ _______.
__________ ______ ______ ____ __________ _____ _______ _______.
_________ ____ __________ _________ _____ _______.
____ ____ ________ _____ _______ _______ _______.
_____ ________ _________ _______ _____ ___ ____ ________.
_________ __________ _____ _________ _____ ____ ______ _________.
______ _________ __________ __________ ____ ______ ______ ________ ______.
______ _____ _________ ________ ______ __________ _____.
______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ _______ ________ ________ ________.
____ _______ _________ _________ ______ _____ _________ __________.
_______ _________ ____ ______ __________ __________ ___ __________ ________.
________ ________ __________ ______ ___ ___ ___ __________ __________ _____ ________.
_____ ____ _________ ______ _____ __________ _____ ___.
_____ _____ ________ __________ _________.
_________ _______ ______ ________ ___ ____ ____.
________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ___ ____ __________ __________ ___.
______ _______ _______ ___ ________ _______ ________ ___.
______ ______ ___ _______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _________ ______ _________.
_________ _________ _________ _______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ ____ ______ ___ _______ ______ ____ ________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ____.
_____ __________ _______ _______ ___ __________ _________ ___ ______ _______.
____ ___ ___ _________ ______ _________ _______ _________ _____ ______.
________ ______ ________ _____ ___ ____ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ___ _____ ____.
_______ _________ _____ _________ ____ ______ _________ _______ ___ __________ _____ __________.
____ ________.
Skip in 10
A supply chain (SC) is a network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving raw materials into finished products and delivering them to final customers. Although supply chains can have many structures depending on the industry, product type, and market conditions, the simplest and most widely accepted view is that materials converge from multiple suppliers to a focal organization and finished products diverge from that organization through various levels of customers until they reach the final consumer. This structure highlights the flow of materials, information, and finances across interconnected organizations. The converging side of the supply chain begins with the extraction and procurement of raw materials. At the first level are suppliers of natural resources, such as mining companies, farmers, chemical producers, or manufacturers of basic materials. These organizations supply raw materials to component manufacturers, who convert them into parts or semi-finished goods. The component manufacturers, in turn, supply these items to larger manufacturers or assemblers. Thus, materials from many different sources gradually converge towards the focal organization responsible for producing the final product. The focal organization occupies the central position in the supply chain. It may be a manufacturing company, an assembly plant, or a service provider depending on the nature of the business. This organization coordinates procurement, production planning, inventory management, quality control, packaging, and distribution. Since it connects upstream suppliers with downstream customers, effective coordination at this stage is essential for achieving supply chain efficiency and customer satisfaction. Suppliers are often organized into different tiers. Tier-1 suppliers deliver components or services directly to the focal company. Tier-2 suppliers provide materials or components to Tier-1 suppliers, while Tier-3 suppliers support Tier-2 suppliers with raw materials or specialized inputs. This tiered structure allows companies to manage complex supplier networks while ensuring continuous availability of materials. Modern organizations often collaborate closely with Tier-1 suppliers while maintaining visibility over lower-tier
_________ _______ ______ _____ __________ _____ ______ __________.______ ______ _________ ___ _____ ____.
_________ ____ __________ ______ _____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________ __________.
____ ________ ____ ______ _______ ________ ________ _____ ____ ______ ________ _________.
________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ______ ________ _______ ______.
_______ __________ ________ ______ ________ ________.
_____ ___ _____ ___ __________ _____ __________ _________ ______.
_____ ____ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _________ _________.
___ ________ _______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________.
______ ____ _______ _________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
_________ _______ __________ ___ ________ _____.
________ __________ _________ ____ _____.
_____ __________ _____ ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ _______ ____ ____ _________.
__________ ________ ______ ___ _________ _______ ______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.
__________ __________ ________ __________ __________ _____.
________ _____ _________ ______ _________.
______ ____ __________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _______ ____ ____ ___.
___ ____ _______ _______ ___ _______ __________ ____ ___ _________.
_________ _____ _______ ___ ___ ______ ___ ___.
________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______ _______.
_________ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________ ______.
_____ _______ ______ ___ ___.
________ ______ __________ ____ ___ ________.
_________ ________ ___ ____ ____ __________ ____ _________ __________ _______ ________.
_________ __________ ____ ____ _________ _______ _________ ____.
________ _____ _________ _____ _______ ______ ____ ____ _____ _______.
________ _________ _______ ____ __________ ______ __________ ______ _________ ___ ______.
________ ________ __________ ____ _______ ____ __________ ______ ____ _____ ____.
_________ ____ ________ _________ _________ _____ ________.
__________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _________ ____ _________ ______ __________.
_________ _____ ___ ____ ____ _______ ______ _______ ______ __________ ______.
___ _______ _________ ___ _______.
_________ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ____ ____ ______ _____.
______ _____ ____ __________ ________.
_________ _______ ___ ___ _______ _________.
__________ __________ _____ ___ _____ ____ _______.
__________ ________ ________ ____ __________.
____ ___ _______ ___ _______ ______ ______ __________ ___ ___ _____.
____ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____ __________ __________ ______.
_______ _________ ___ ____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____ ___.
____ ________ ____ ___ ____ ___.
_________ _____ _________ _________ _________ ______ ____ ________ _______ ______ ___ ____.
____ _____ ____ _________ _________ _______ _____.
_______ __________ ______ _______ _______ __________ _______ ____ ______ ________.
_______ ________ ____ ________ ________ _____ ____ _______.
__________ ______ ______ ____ __________ _____ _______ _______.
_________ ____ __________ _________ _____ _______.
____ ____ ________ _____ _______ _______ _______.
_____ ________ _________ _______ _____ ___ ____ ________.
_________ __________ _____ _________ _____ ____ ______ _________.
______ _________ __________ __________ ____ ______ ______ ________ ______.
______ _____ _________ ________ ______ __________ _____.
______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ _______ ________ ________ ________.
____ _______ _________ _________ ______ _____ _________ __________.
_______ _________ ____ ______ __________ __________ ___ __________ ________.
________ ________ __________ ______ ___ ___ ___ __________ __________ _____ ________.
_____ ____ _________ ______ _____ __________ _____ ___.
_____ _____ ________ __________ _________.
_________ _______ ______ ________ ___ ____ ____.
________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ___ ____ __________ __________ ___.
______ _______ _______ ___ ________ _______ ________ ___.
______ ______ ___ _______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _________ ______ _________.
_________ _________ _________ _______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ ____ ______ ___ _______ ______ ____ ________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ____.
_____ __________ _______ _______ ___ __________ _________ ___ ______ _______.
____ ___ ___ _________ ______ _________ _______ _________ _____ ______.
________ ______ ________ _____ ___ ____ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ___ _____ ____.
_______ _________ _____ _________ ____ ______ _________ _______ ___ __________ _____ __________.
____ ________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.