The rapid globalization of trade and the expansion of digital technologies have significantly increased the scale and complexity of intellectual property (IP) crimes across national borders. Counterfeiting, piracy, and other forms of IP infringement are no longer confined to local markets but are now part of sophisticated transnational criminal networks. In this context, international cooperation has become essential for effective enforcement, and Interpol plays a crucial role in addressing intellectual property crime enforcement issues within the broader international framework for patent protection and IP rights. Interpol, formally known as the International Criminal Police Organization, acts as a global platform for law enforcement agencies from different countries to collaborate in combating transnational crimes, including intellectual property offenses. Although Interpol does not possess direct enforcement authority, it facilitates cooperation, coordination, and information sharing among its member countries, thereby strengthening the global response to IP crimes. Its role is particularly significant because IP crimes often involve multiple jurisdictions, making unilateral action by a single country ineffective. One of the primary contributions of Interpol in addressing IP crime enforcement is intelligence sharing. Interpol maintains extensive global databases that include information on criminal networks, suspects, and methods used in IP-related offenses. By providing real-time access to such data, it enables national law enforcement agencies to identify patterns, track illicit supply chains, and detect organized criminal groups involved in counterfeiting and piracy. This intelligence-driven approach enhances the efficiency