Question
“The relationship between population and development is a two-way process, i.e.
population affects development and vice versa.” Justify the statement with suitable
arguments.
Answer :
Word Count : 507
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Skip in 10
Population and development are closely interconnected concepts, and their relationship is considered a two-way process. Population influences the pace, direction, and nature of development, while development also affects population growth, distribution, and quality of life. In Population and Settlement Geography, this interaction is studied through demographic changes, resource availability, economic progress, and social transformation. Population affects development in several ways. A growing population can act as an important resource for development when it is educated, skilled, and productively employed. Human resources contribute to economic growth through labour supply, innovation, entrepreneurship, and increased production. Countries with a large working-age population can benefit from a demographic dividend if proper investments are made in education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. For example, many developing countries have used their young population to
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