Question
“Technology policies in India and in many other countries suggest a close cooperation
between industry, institutes and government to achieve the various objectives of such
policies”. Explain the features of technology policy in India.
Answer :
Word Count : 716
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Skip in 10
Technology policy in India is a framework of principles, strategies, and institutional mechanisms designed to promote technological advancement, industrial growth, innovation, and national development. It seeks to strengthen the country's scientific and technological capabilities by encouraging collaboration among industry, academic institutions, research organizations, and government agencies. Such cooperation ensures that research outcomes are effectively translated into commercial products, improved production methods, and solutions to social and economic challenges. The policy recognizes that technological development is essential for increasing productivity, enhancing competitiveness, generating employment, and improving the quality of life. One of the most significant features of India's technology policy is the promotion of indigenous technological capabilities. The policy encourages the development of technologies within the country to reduce dependence on imported technologies. This objective is achieved by supporting domestic research institutions, encouraging innovation, and promoting self-reliance in strategic sectors such as defence, healthcare, agriculture, energy, and information technology. Another important feature is the encouragement of research and development (R&D). The government provides financial assistance, tax
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