Question

Solve the following differential equations

(i) equation.

 

(ii) equation.

b) Find the equation of the integral surface of the differential equation


equation

which passes through the line equation.

09 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 230
Let (p=\frac{\partial z}{\partial x},\ q=\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}). (i) Given (x^{2}p+y^{2}q=(x+y)z). This is a Lagrange type equation. The auxiliary system is [ \frac{dx}{x^{2}}=\frac{dy}{y^{2}}=\frac{dz}{(x+y)z}. ] From (\frac{dx}{x^{2}}=\frac{dy}{y^{2}}), [ \frac{dx}{x^{2}}-\frac{dy}{y^{2}}=0 \implies -\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=C_{1}. ] Using (\frac{dx}{x^{2}}=\frac{dz}{(x+y)z}), [ \frac{dz}{z}=\frac{x+y}{x^{2}},dx=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{y}{x^{2}}\right)dx. ] From the first integral, ( \frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+C_{1}), so (y=\frac{x}{1+C_{1}x}). Substituting, [ \frac{dz}{z}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x(1+C_{1}x)}\right)dx.
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