The sentence “She was permitted to go abroad” is a simple English sentence that can be analysed in terms of its grammatical structure, constituents, functions, and the relationship between its active and passive forms. It illustrates the use of a passive construction with the verb “permit” followed by an infinitive phrase. The sentence consists of the subject “She,” the passive verb phrase “was permitted,” and the infinitive phrase “to go abroad.” The basic structural pattern can be represented as Subject + Verb + Complement, or more specifically, NP + VP + infinitival complement. “She” is a pronoun functioning as the subject of the sentence. The verb phrase “was permitted” is in the passive voice, while “to go abroad” functions as a complement of the verb “permitted.” The subject “She” is a third-person singular personal pronoun. It refers to a female person and occupies the subject position in the sentence. Since “she” is singular and the sentence is in the past tense, the auxiliary verb “was” is used. The pronoun also receives nominative case because it functions as the grammatical subject. The expression “was permitted” forms the passive verb phrase. “Was” is the past tense form of the auxiliary verb “be.” The past participle “permitted” is derived from the lexical verb “permit.” In the active voice, the corresponding sentence would be “They permitted her to go abroad.” When this