Question
Given and New information
Answer :
Word Count : 636
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Skip in 10
In English sentence structure, the distinction between given and new information is an important principle of information structure. It explains how speakers and writers organise information so that communication becomes clear, coherent, and easy to follow. Given information refers to information that is already known, mentioned earlier, or assumed to be familiar to the listener or reader. New information, on the other hand, refers to information that is being introduced for the first time or that the speaker considers important for the listener to learn. The distinction between the two helps explain why particular words and phrases occur in particular positions within English sentences. Given information is often placed at the beginning of a sentence, while new information generally appears towards the end. This arrangement is sometimes described as the “given-before-new” principle. For example, in the sentence, “John bought a
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