IGNOU MPA 40 2026 2027 - Pre-disaster planning goes a long way in building physical and economi

Question

Pre-disaster planning goes a long way in building physical and economic
infrastructure in RRR’. Elaborate. Section II

09 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 597

Pre-disaster planning plays a crucial role in strengthening Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Recovery (RRR) by reducing the severity of disaster impacts and enabling faster, more resilient restoration of communities. Rather than being limited to emergency preparedness, pre-disaster planning is a comprehensive process involving risk assessment, mitigation, institutional coordination, financial preparedness, capacity building, and resilient infrastructure development. It creates the foundation upon which post-disaster recovery becomes more effective, sustainable, and inclusive. The first contribution of pre-disaster planning is the identification of hazards, vulnerabilities, and risks. Hazard mapping, land-use planning, and vulnerability assessments help governments and communities identify high-risk zones and regulate construction accordingly. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, hospitals, schools, power networks, and communication systems can then be designed or retrofitted

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