Question
Pratyaksha
Answer :
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Pratyaksha is the means of acquiring knowledge through direct perception and is regarded as one of the most fundamental sources of valid knowledge in Indian philosophy. The term is derived from the Sanskrit words *prati* (before) and *aksha* (eyes or senses), meaning that which is directly experienced through the senses. Different schools of Indian philosophy have accepted Pratyaksha with varying interpretations, but all agree that it forms the basis of empirical understanding. According to the Nyaya school, Pratyaksha is a valid cognition produced through the contact between the sense organs and the object. It is free from doubt, error, and verbal influence. Nyaya further classifies perception into ordinary (*Laukika*) and extraordinary (*Alaukika*) perception.
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