Poverty and Poverty Line:

Poverty:
Poverty is a complex and multi-dimensional socio-economic condition characterized by a lack of resources necessary to meet basic human needs. It encompasses various dimensions beyond just income and can include inadequate access to food, shelter, education, healthcare, and other essential services. Poverty can be both a cause and a consequence of other social issues, such as unemployment, lack of education, and income inequality.

Key points on poverty:

1. Relative vs. Absolute Poverty: Relative poverty considers a person's economic well-being in comparison to others in their society. Absolute poverty sets a specific income threshold below which individuals are considered impoverished.

2. Multidimensional Nature: Poverty is not solely about income. It involves a lack of access to various resources and opportunities that are vital for a decent standard of living.

3. Cycle of Poverty: Poverty can become a cycle, with individuals and families trapped in a cycle of disadvantage. Lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities can perpetuate poverty across generations.

4. Global Issue: Poverty is a global problem, affecting both developed and developing countries. Extreme poverty remains a significant concern in many parts of the world, particularly in low-income countries.

5. Government and NGO Initiatives: Governments