Question
Policy must primarily reflect what is necessary for good security. Do you agree? How you will work out to prepare the security policy for making the organization free from the cyber crimes?
Answer :
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Skip in 10
Organizations and people that use computers can describe their needs for information security and trust in systems in terms of three major requirements:
Confidentiality: controlling who gets to read information;
Integrity: assuring that information and programs are changed only in a specified and authorized manner; and
Availability: assuring that authorized users have continued access to information and resources.
These three requirements may be emphasized differently in various applications. For a national defense system, the chief concern may be ensuring the confidentiality of classified information, whereas a funds transfer system may require strong integrity controls. The requirements for applications that are connected to external systems will differ from those for applications without such interconnection. Thus the specific requirements and controls for information security can vary.
The framework within which an organization strives to meet its needs for information security is codified as security policy. A security policy is a concise statement, by those responsible for a system (e.g., senior management), of information values, protection responsibilities, and organizational commitment. One can implement that policy by taking specific actions guided by management control principles and utilizing specific security standards, procedures, and mechanisms. Conversely, the selection of standards, procedures, and mechanisms should be guided by policy to be most effective.
To be useful, a security policy must not only state the security need (e.g., for confidentiality—that data shall be disclosed only to authorized individuals), but also address the range of circumstances under which that need must be met and the associated operating standards. Without this second part, a security policy is so general as to be useless (although the second part may be realized through procedures and standards set to implement the policy). In any particular circumstance, some threats are more probable than others, and a prudent policy setter
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