Question

Physiological Handicaps and Associated Problems of Newborn.

05 Aug 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 604
A newborn undergoes rapid physiological changes immediately after birth to adapt from intrauterine life to the external environment. During this transition period, several physiological handicaps may occur due to the immaturity of body systems. These limitations can create various associated problems that require careful observation and appropriate nursing care to ensure healthy growth and development. One of the major physiological handicaps of a newborn is the immaturity of the respiratory system. The lungs of a newborn, especially a premature infant, may not be fully developed, leading to difficulty in breathing. Surfactant deficiency can cause respiratory distress syndrome, characterized by rapid breathing, grunting, nasal flaring, and chest retractions. Newborns may also experience temporary breathing irregularities due to immature respiratory control mechanisms. Proper positioning, maintaining airway patency, oxygen therapy when required, and continuous monitoring of
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