Question
Permanent Settlement
Answer :
Word Count : 494
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The Permanent Settlement was one of the most important land revenue systems introduced by the British East India Company in India. It was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. The main objective of this system was to ensure a regular and fixed income for the British government and to create a loyal class of landlords who would support British rule. Before the introduction of the Permanent Settlement, the East India Company faced difficulties in collecting land revenue. The existing revenue systems were unstable, and frequent changes created uncertainty for both the government and cultivators. To solve this problem, the Company decided to establish a permanent arrangement with the zamindars, who were recognized as the owners of land. Under this system, the zamindars were required to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the government every year. The amount was permanently fixed and could not be increased in the future, even if agricultural production and land values increased. The Permanent Settlement had
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