What are the different types of dosage forms? Describe both internal as well external solid dosage forms in detail.
Dosage forms in pharmacology and toxicology refer to the specific physical preparations of a drug or medication that facilitate its administration to patients. These forms vary in terms of their physical state, route of administration, and intended use. Two broad categories of dosage forms are internal and external, each of which includes different types. Here, we will describe the internal and external solid dosage forms in detail.
Internal Solid Dosage Forms:
1. Tablets: Tablets are one of the most common oral solid dosage forms. They are prepared by compressing the active drug with various excipients into a solid, often round or oval shape. Tablets can be immediate-release or extended-release, depending on their design.
2. Capsules: Capsules are solid dosage forms in which the drug is enclosed in a gelatin shell. They can be hard or soft, and
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