Question
Long Answer Questions
Attempt any <u>One</u> of the following:
Define the types of figure and explain the role of garment silhouette.
Explain different stages of dyeing with suitable illustrations.
Explain the production process of nonwoven with mechanical method.
Answer :
Word Count : 674
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Nonwoven fabrics are engineered textile structures made by bonding or interlocking fibres without the conventional processes of weaving or knitting. They are widely used in apparel, medical textiles, automotive products, filtration, home furnishings, geotextiles, and hygiene products because of their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of production. Depending on the bonding technique employed, nonwoven fabrics are classified into mechanical, chemical, thermal, and spunlaid processes. Among these, the mechanical method is one of the oldest and most commonly used techniques for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics. In this method, fibres are physically entangled to produce a stable fabric without the use of adhesives or heat. The production process begins with fibre selection. Natural fibres such as cotton, wool, jute, and flax, as well as synthetic fibres like polyester, polypropylene, nylon, and viscose, may be used depending on the intended application. Fibre characteristics such as length, fineness, strength, and crimp significantly influence the quality and performance of the final product. The next stage is fibre opening and blending. Fibre bales are opened using mechanical openers to separate compact fibre masses into individual fibres. Different fibres may be blended to achieve desired properties such as softness, absorbency, durability, or strength. Proper blending ensures uniform distribution and consistent product quality. After opening and blending, the fibres undergo carding. Carding machines disentangle, clean, and align the fibres to form a
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