Climate change and global warming have emerged as major global challenges with significant implications for peace and security. Rising global temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, sea-level rise, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affect human societies in multiple ways. These environmental changes create conditions that can increase tensions, deepen existing social, economic, and political inequalities, and contribute to the generation of conflicts at local, national, and international levels. Although climate change itself does not directly cause conflict, it acts as a threat multiplier by aggravating existing vulnerabilities. One of the primary ways climate change contributes to conflict is through resource scarcity. Water, fertile land, forests, and grazing areas are becoming increasingly limited due to droughts, desertification, and changing weather conditions. Communities that depend on agriculture and livestock face severe hardships when these essential resources decline. Competition over access to water sources, agricultural land, and forests often leads to disputes between farmers, herders, and neighboring communities. In regions where governance is weak, these disputes may escalate into violent conflicts. Food insecurity is another major consequence of climate change that contributes to conflict generation. Crop failures caused by irregular rainfall, floods, heatwaves, and pest infestations reduce food production and increase food prices. Shortages of food create economic hardship, unemployment, and social unrest. Poor households are particularly vulnerable, and frustration arising from hunger and poverty may fuel protests, riots, and political instability. Governments that fail to ensure food security may lose public trust, increasing the risk of internal conflict. Climate-induced displacement and migration also create significant challenges.