Text is the basic unit of written or spoken communication that conveys a complete and meaningful message. It consists of a sequence of sentences organized in a coherent and cohesive manner to fulfill a specific communicative purpose. In translation training (Anuvad Prashikshan), understanding the concept of text is essential because translation does not deal with isolated words or sentences alone; rather, it involves transferring the meaning, intention, style, and function of the entire text from the source language to the target language. A translator must identify the theme, context, audience, and purpose before beginning the translation process. Every text carries cultural, social, historical, and linguistic elements that influence its interpretation. Texts can be classified into various types such as literary, scientific, technical, legal, administrative, journalistic, academic, and religious texts. Each type has its own linguistic characteristics and requires different translation strategies. Literary texts emphasize creativity, emotions, and aesthetic expression, while technical and scientific texts demand precision, clarity, and consistency. Legal texts require accuracy and adherence to formal terminology, whereas journalistic texts focus on