Print newspapers represent a significant traditional media form that has undergone a major transformation into digital news platforms such as online news websites and mobile news applications. This shift from printed newspapers to digital journalism illustrates how technological evolution reshapes both the production and consumption of information while influencing social behavior and contributing to new forms of inequality. Digital media literacy becomes essential in understanding how audiences interpret, evaluate, and engage with news in this transformed media landscape. Traditional print newspapers relied on physical printing presses, scheduled publication cycles, and distribution networks that delivered news once or twice daily. The process involved editors, reporters, printers, and vendors working within a structured timeline, creating a relatively stable flow of information. Readers consumed news in a linear format, often reading entire sections and forming habitual routines such as reading the morning paper at home or in public spaces. Editorial gatekeeping was more centralized, and information was generally curated through professional journalistic standards before reaching audiences. The material nature of newspapers also influenced reading practices, encouraging slower, reflective engagement with longer articles and investigative reporting. The digital version of newspapers emerged with the expansion of the internet, mobile devices, and social media platforms. Online news portals replaced fixed publication schedules with real-time updates, multimedia integration, and interactive features such as comment sections, hyperlinks, and personalized recommendations. Technological advancements such as high-speed internet, smartphones, data analytics, and algorithmic curation transformed the way news is produced and distributed. Journalists now use digital tools for live reporting, multimedia storytelling, and audience engagement through social networks. News organizations track user behavior to optimize content, while individuals access information through apps, notifications, and social media feeds rather than through a single curated newspaper edition. Usage patterns have shifted dramatically alongside these technological changes. Digital news consumption is characterized by immediacy, multitasking, and selective reading. Users often skim headlines, watch short videos, or read summaries rather than engaging deeply with long-form journalism. The abundance of online content encourages fragmented attention and reliance on algorithmic recommendations, which shape what individuals see based on prior behavior. Social media platforms serve as major gateways to news, allowing users to encounter information incidentally