Question

 Human security and its key dimensions.

26 Jun 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 599
Human security is a people-centered approach to security that emphasizes the protection of individuals rather than focusing exclusively on the security of the state. It broadens the traditional understanding of security by recognizing that people face a wide range of threats beyond armed conflict, including poverty, disease, environmental degradation, unemployment, discrimination, and human rights violations. The concept gained global recognition with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report of 1994, which defined human security as freedom from fear and freedom from want, later expanded to include freedom to live in dignity. In the field of peace and conflict management, human security serves as a framework for preventing conflicts, addressing their root causes, and promoting sustainable peace. The first key dimension is economic security, which ensures that individuals have access to a stable source of income and opportunities for productive employment. Economic insecurity, unemployment, inequality, and lack of livelihood often create frustration and social unrest, increasing the likelihood of conflict. Governments can promote economic security through employment generation, social protection schemes, fair wages, skill development, and inclusive economic growth. The second dimension is food security, which refers to the availability, accessibility, and affordability of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Hunger and malnutrition weaken individuals and communities, making them more vulnerable to conflict and displacement. Agricultural development, efficient food distribution systems, and
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