Human security is a people-centered approach to security that shifts the focus from protecting the state to protecting individuals and communities. Traditional security mainly concerns military threats, territorial integrity, and national sovereignty, whereas human security emphasizes freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live in dignity. The concept gained global recognition through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report of 1994, which argued that the well-being and survival of people are as important as the security of states. In the contemporary global context, human security has become increasingly relevant due to globalization, climate change, pandemics, terrorism, economic crises, forced migration, and technological challenges. One of the most important dimensions of human security is economic security. It refers to the assurance of a stable income, employment opportunities, and access to basic resources necessary for survival. Poverty, unemployment, inflation, and widening economic inequality threaten the lives of millions across the world. Economic insecurity often leads to social unrest, crime, migration, and conflict. Sustainable economic development, social protection measures, and inclusive growth policies are essential for ensuring economic security. Food security is another crucial dimension of human security. Every individual should have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Food shortages caused by conflicts,