Question
How does knowledge differ from intelligence? What do you understand by the term Artificial Intelligence (AI)? List the various technologies and their corresponding illustrative solutions
Answer :
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Skip in 10
Knowledge and intelligence are closely related concepts, but they are not the same. Knowledge refers to the information, facts, concepts, rules, experiences, and procedures that an individual or system possesses. Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and apply knowledge, understand situations, reason logically, learn from experience, solve problems, adapt to changing circumstances, and make appropriate decisions. In simple terms, knowledge represents what is known, whereas intelligence represents the ability to use what is known effectively. Knowledge is generally acquired through education, observation, experience, training, reading, communication, and interaction with the environment. For example, knowing that water freezes at 0°C is knowledge. Similarly, knowing the syntax of a programming language, the rules of a game, or the steps required to calculate a mathematical expression represents knowledge. Knowledge can be stored in books, databases, computer systems, expert systems, and human memory. In an AI system, knowledge may be represented using facts, rules, semantic networks, ontologies, knowledge graphs, or databases. Intelligence involves the ability to use available knowledge to achieve a particular objective. For example, a person may know the rules of chess, but intelligence is required to select the best move in a particular game situation. A programmer may know several programming languages, but intelligence is required to determine which language and algorithm are most suitable for solving a particular problem. Thus, knowledge provides the necessary information, while intelligence enables effective reasoning and action based on that information. There are several important differences between knowledge and intelligence. Knowledge is primarily concerned with facts, information, and learned experiences, while intelligence is concerned with reasoning, understanding, learning, and problem-solving. Knowledge can be accumulated and stored, whereas intelligence involves the ability to manipulate and apply that knowledge. Knowledge may remain unchanged for a long time, but intelligence allows a system to adapt when circumstances change. A person can have extensive knowledge but may not always be able to use it effectively. Conversely, an intelligent system can learn new knowledge and apply it to unfamiliar situations. Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as
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