IGNOU MCS 219 2026 2027 - Global resource allocation and data store management paradigm selectio

Question

Global resource allocation and data store management paradigm selection.

30 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 665

Global resource allocation refers to the process of distributing computing resources such as processors, memory, storage, network bandwidth, and services across different components of a distributed system. In Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD), effective resource allocation is essential for ensuring system performance, scalability, reliability, and efficient utilization of available resources. During system analysis and design, architects identify resource requirements based on functional and non-functional specifications and develop strategies to allocate these resources optimally. A distributed object-oriented system often consists of multiple servers, clients, databases, and application services. Resource allocation involves deciding where objects should reside, how processing tasks should be distributed, and how communication between objects should occur. The objective is to minimize response time, maximize throughput, reduce communication overhead, and balance workload across the system. Proper allocation also improves fault tolerance by preventing resource bottlenecks and ensuring that failures in one component do not significantly affect the entire system. Several factors influence global resource allocation. These include processor capacity, memory availability, network latency, communication cost, workload characteristics, user demand, and geographical distribution of users. Dynamic resource allocation techniques continuously monitor system conditions and reassign resources as workloads change, while static allocation assigns resources during system deployment based on predicted requirements. Load balancing is a major component of global resource allocation. It distributes requests among multiple servers to prevent any single server from becoming overloaded. Object replication is another important technique in which frequently accessed objects or services are duplicated across different nodes. Replication reduces access time, improves availability, and supports fault tolerance. However, maintaining consistency among replicated objects requires synchronization mechanisms. Resource allocation strategies may

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