Question

Four groups of students were subjected to different teaching techniques and tested at the end of a specified period of time. As a result of dropouts from the experimental groups the number of students varied from group to group. Do the data shown below present sufficient

evidence to indicate a difference in the mean achievement for the four teaching techniques at 0.01 level of significance? What is the conclusion if you fix the level of significance at 0.05?

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

65

75

59

94

87

69

78

89

73

83

67

80

79

81

62

88

81

72

83

 

69

79

76

 

 

90

 

 

 

02 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 528
First, we organize the data and note the group sizes: * Group 1: 65, 87, 73, 79, 81, 69 → n₁ = 6 * Group 2: 75, 69, 83, 81, 72, 79, 90 → n₂ = 7 * Group 3: 59, 78, 67, 62, 83, 76 → n₃ = 6 * Group 4: 94, 89, 80, 88 → n₄ = 4 Step 1: Compute the group means $$ \bar{X}_1 = \frac{65 + 87 + 73 + 79 + 81 + 69}{6} = \frac{454}{6} = 75.67 $$ $$ \bar{X}_2 = \frac{75 + 69 + 83 + 81 + 72 + 79 + 90}{7} = \frac{549}{7} \approx 78.43 $$ $$ \bar{X}_3 = \frac{59 + 78 + 67 + 62 + 83 + 76}{6} = \frac{425}{6} \approx 70.83 $$ $$ \bar{X}_4 = \frac{94 + 89 + 80 + 88}{4} = \frac{351}{4} = 87.75 $$ Step 2: Compute the overall mean Total sum = 454 + 549 + 425 + 351 = 1779 Total n = 6 + 7 + 6 + 4 = 23 $$ \bar{X} = \frac{1779}{23} \approx 77.35 $$ Step 3: Compute the sum of squares between groups (SSB) $$ SSB = \sum n_i (\bar{X}_i - \bar{X})^2 $$ * Group 1: $6
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