Question

Explain various hazards associated with excavation and methods to mitigate them.

16 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 263
Excavation work in the construction industry is inherently risky due to the potential for soil collapse, falling objects, equipment accidents, and hazardous atmospheres. One major hazard is cave-ins, which can trap workers and cause severe injuries or fatalities. This risk is especially high in deep or unsupported trenches. Another hazard is falling loads from cranes or other machinery used to move materials into or out of the excavation site. Workers can also be exposed to slips, trips, and falls at the edges of open pits. Underground utilities such as gas, water, and electrical lines pose additional dangers,
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