Explain the various approaches of counselling.
Psychoanalysis/Psychodynamic Theory
Psychoanalysis or psychodynamic theory, also known as the “historical perspective,” has its roots with Sigmund Freud, who believed there were unconscious forces that drive behavior. The techniques he developed, such as free association (freely talking to the therapist about whatever comes up without censoring), dream analysis (examining dreams for important information about the unconscious), and transference (redirecting feelings about certain people in one’s life onto the therapist) are still used by psychoanalysts today.
Behavioral Theory
Behavioral theory is based on the belief that behavior is learned. Classic conditioning is one type of behavioral therapy that stems from early theorist Ivan Pavlov’s research. Pavlov executed a famous study using dogs, which focused on the effects of a learned response (e.g.,
________ __________ _______ ___ _________ ________ __________ _______ ______ ___.
________ _________ _______ ____ ________ ___ _____ ______ ___ _____ _______ ______.
__________ _______ _____ _______ ______ _________ __________ __________ _____ _______.
______ ____ _______ _______ _______ ________ ____ _________ _____ ______ ___.
___ ________ ______ ______ _______ ________ ______ ______ __________.
____ _______ ________ _____ ________ ___ ________ _____.
______ _________ _____ ___ _______ _____ ______ _______ ______ ____ __________.
_______ ________ _________ _______ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___ ____.
_______ _____ ________ __________ _____.
_____ ______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ______.
____ ___ _____ ______ _____.
_________ _________ _________ _________ ____ ______ _______ __________ __________ _________ _________.
__________ ___ _____ ______ _______ __________ ____.
_________ _______ _________ ___ ______ _______ _________ ___ ________ ___.
_______ _____ _____ ______ ____ ________ ____ _____ ___.
______ _________ ___ ______ _____ ___ ____.
__________ _____ _______ _____ _______ ____ __________ ______ ______.
_____ __________ ___ _________ _________.
__________ _____ ____ _______ ______ ___ _________ ____ ____.
___ ___ _____ _______ ______ _____ __________ _________ ______ __________.
__________ _____ ______ ______ __________ ___ _______ ________ ___ _____ _______ ___.
__________ _________ ______ ______ ___.
_________ ____ _____ __________ _____ ___ _________.
________ _____ _________ ______ ____ _______ _________ _____.
________ _____ ___ _________ _____ ____ ___ ____ __________.
________ ________ _______ _______ ____ ______ _____ ______ ___ _________.
_______ ____ ________ _______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _____.
________ ___ ______ ________ ___ ________ ______ _______ __________ ______.
____ __________ _______ ______ _______ ____ ________ ____ ____ ______ ________.
_______ __________ _____ ________ ____ _____ __________.
________ _____ _____ __________ _____ ___ __________ ______ _______ __________ ___.
__________ ________ _________ ________ _______ _________ _______ _______.
_________ ______ _____ _________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______.
_____ _____ ______ __________ _______.
_________ __________ __________ __________ ____ ________ _____ ____ _____ _________ _______.
_____ ____ ___ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________.
_______ ________ _________ ___ _________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ________.
___ ________ ___ _______ ________ _________ ____.
____ _____ __________.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required