Question

Explain the starting point of Metaphysics according to different thinkers.

13 Jan 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 501

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy exploring the fundamental questions, including the nature of concepts like being, existence, and reality.[1] It has two branches – cosmology and ontology. Traditional metaphysics seeks to answer, in a "suitably abstract and fully general manner", the questions:

Sāṃkhya

Samkhya is an ancient system of Hindu philosophy based on a dualism involving the ultimate principles of consciousness and matter.[28] It is described as the rationalist school of Indian philosophy

Vedānta

Realization of the nature of Self-identity is the principal object of the Vedanta system of Indian metaphysics. In the Upanishads, self-consciousness is not the first-person indexical self-awareness or the self-awareness which is self-reference without identification,[48] and also not the self-consciousness which as a kind of desire is satisfied by another self-consciousness.[49] It is Self-realisation; the realisation of the Self consisting of consciousness that leads all else] It is most related to the Yoga school of Hinduism, and its method was most influential on the development of Early Buddhism

Buddhist philosophy

In Buddhist philosophy there are various metaphysical traditions that have

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