Civil society refers to the sphere of voluntary associations, organizations, groups, and institutions that exist between the individual, the family, the market, and the state. It includes non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations, trade unions, professional associations, religious groups, self-help groups, student organizations, media organizations, and social movements. In sociological theory, civil society is considered an essential component of democratic governance because it promotes participation, protects rights, and strengthens social cohesion. Thinkers such as Alexis de Tocqueville, Antonio Gramsci, Jürgen Habermas, and Robert Putnam have highlighted the significance of civil society in sustaining democratic values and institutions. One of the primary roles of civil society is to promote citizen participation in democratic processes. Democracy is not limited to periodic elections but requires continuous involvement of citizens in public affairs. Civil society organizations encourage people to engage in discussions, public consultations, awareness campaigns, and advocacy initiatives. They educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities, thereby fostering informed and active participation. Civil society acts as a