Globalization and transnationalism are closely interconnected concepts that describe the increasing interconnectedness of people, institutions, economies, and cultures across national boundaries. While globalization refers to the broad processes that intensify worldwide economic, political, technological, and cultural integration, transnationalism focuses on the sustained activities, identities, and social relationships maintained by individuals, families, organizations, and communities across more than one nation-state. In the context of diaspora and transnational communities, globalization provides the conditions that facilitate transnational practices, while transnationalism represents the lived experiences and cross-border interactions of migrants and their descendants. Globalization has significantly reduced the barriers of distance and time through advances in transportation, communication, and information technology. Air travel, the internet, social media, digital banking, and mobile communication enable migrants to maintain regular contact with their countries of origin while actively participating in the social, economic, and political life of their countries of residence. As a result, migrants no longer need to sever ties with their homeland but can simultaneously belong to multiple social and cultural spaces. Transnationalism is therefore often considered one of the major outcomes of globalization. It allows