The relationship between environment and tourism is deeply interdependent and dynamic, as the natural and built environment forms the foundation upon which tourism activities develop, while tourism in turn significantly influences environmental conditions. The environment, which includes natural resources such as forests, mountains, beaches, wildlife, and climate, as well as cultural and man-made elements, acts as a primary attraction for tourists. Scenic beauty, biodiversity, pleasant weather, and unique ecosystems motivate people to travel, relax, and explore different destinations. Thus, the quality and sustainability of the environment directly determine the attractiveness and competitiveness of a tourist destination. Tourism depends heavily on environmental resources for its growth and survival. Clean beaches, unpolluted air, lush greenery, and well-preserved heritage sites enhance the tourist experience and contribute to the economic prosperity of destinations. For example, ecotourism, wildlife tourism, and adventure tourism rely almost entirely on the preservation of natural landscapes and ecosystems. If environmental degradation occurs, such as deforestation, pollution, or loss of biodiversity, the appeal of such destinations declines, leading to a reduction in tourist inflow and associated economic benefits. At the same time, tourism exerts both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On the positive side, tourism can promote environmental conservation and awareness. Governments and local communities often recognize the economic value of preserving natural resources and may implement measures to protect ecosystems,