A Disaster Management Plan (DMP) of a utility organization is a systematic framework designed to ensure the continuous supply of essential services such as electricity, water, gas, or telecommunications during emergencies and disasters. Utilities are critical infrastructures that support the functioning of society, and any disruption in their operations can lead to serious social, economic, and environmental consequences. Therefore, the objectives and scope of a Disaster Management Plan focus on preparedness, prevention, response, recovery, and mitigation to ensure that utility services remain functional or are restored quickly after a disaster. One of the primary objectives of a Disaster Management Plan is to minimize the impact of disasters on utility infrastructure and operations. Disasters such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, fires, equipment failures, cyberattacks, or human errors can severely damage power plants, substations, pipelines, or distribution networks. The plan aims to reduce these risks by identifying vulnerabilities in the system and implementing preventive measures. Risk assessment and hazard identification are important objectives, as they help organizations understand possible threats and prepare accordingly. Another important objective is to ensure the safety of employees, customers, and surrounding communities. Utility operations often involve hazardous materials, high-voltage equipment, and large mechanical systems. During a disaster, the risk of accidents, explosions, or environmental contamination increases. A well-designed Disaster Management Plan establishes safety procedures, evacuation plans, and emergency communication systems to protect human life and the environment. Ensuring continuity of service is also a major objective. Utilities provide essential services that hospitals, industries, transportation systems, and households depend on. Interruptions in energy or water supply can lead to widespread disruption. The Disaster Management Plan includes strategies for maintaining critical operations, activating backup systems, and restoring services as quickly as possible. This is often achieved through redundancy in infrastructure, emergency power supplies, and coordinated response teams. The scope of the Disaster Management Plan of a utility extends across all stages of disaster management. It includes preparedness activities such as training employees, conducting emergency drills, maintaining emergency equipment, and establishing coordination with government agencies and disaster response authorities. It also includes response procedures that guide personnel on how