Social work research is the systematic, scientific, and objective process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information to understand social problems, evaluate social work interventions, and develop effective methods for improving the well-being of individuals, groups, and communities. It integrates the principles of social science research with the values and objectives of the social work profession. The primary aim of social work research is to generate reliable knowledge that strengthens professional practice, contributes to policy formulation, and promotes social justice. It helps social workers identify the causes and consequences of social issues, assess the needs of vulnerable populations, and determine the effectiveness of welfare programs and services. Social work research is characterized by a problem-solving approach. It follows scientific methods such as observation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting. It employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods depending on the nature of the research problem. Quantitative research emphasizes measurement, statistical analysis, and generalization, whereas qualitative research focuses on understanding human experiences, perceptions, and social realities in depth. Mixed-method research combines both approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex social issues. The scope of research in social work is broad and multidisciplinary because social work deals with diverse human problems and social institutions. One important area is the study of social problems such as poverty, unemployment, child