Social science research is based on a systematic process of inquiry that seeks to understand, explain, and interpret social reality through logical reasoning and evidence-based methods. The logic of inquiry refers to the principles and procedures through which researchers formulate questions, develop concepts, collect data, analyse information, and arrive at conclusions about social phenomena. It provides a structured approach for investigating human behaviour, social relationships, institutions, and processes. The logic of inquiry in social science begins with identifying a research problem or question. Researchers do not simply observe social events; they attempt to understand the underlying causes, patterns, and meanings associated with them. A research question guides the entire investigation and helps determine the appropriate methods for collecting and analysing data. The process involves developing theoretical frameworks, forming hypotheses where appropriate, selecting research designs, and examining evidence systematically. A significant feature of social science inquiry is the relationship between theory and empirical observation. Theories provide explanations and help researchers understand social processes, while empirical evidence allows them to test and refine those explanations. Social scientists use