Question
सामाजिक अनुसंधान में नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण (Feminist Approach) का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 715
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सामाजिक अनुसंधान में नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण का उद्भव इस आलोचना के साथ हुआ कि पारंपरिक सामाजिक विज्ञान अनुसंधान पुरुष-केंद्रित (Androcentric) रहा है तथा उसने महिलाओं के अनुभवों, ज्ञान, श्रम और सामाजिक वास्तविकताओं को या तो उपेक्षित किया या पुरुषों के दृष्टिकोण से उनकी व्याख्या की। नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण का उद्देश्य केवल महिलाओं का अध्ययन करना नहीं है, बल्कि ज्ञान-निर्माण की उन प्रक्रियाओं की समीक्षा करना है जिनमें सत्ता, लिंग, वर्ग, जाति, नस्ल और अन्य असमानताओं का प्रभाव विद्यमान रहता है। यह दृष्टिकोण सामाजिक अनुसंधान को अधिक समावेशी, संवेदनशील और न्यायोन्मुख बनाने का प्रयास करता है। नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण का मूल आधार यह है कि ज्ञान मूल्य-निरपेक्ष नहीं होता। शोधकर्ता की सामाजिक स्थिति, लिंग, अनुभव और वैचारिक प्रतिबद्धताएँ अनुसंधान प्रक्रिया को प्रभावित करती हैं। इसलिए यह प्रत्यक्षवाद (Positivism) की पूर्ण वस्तुनिष्ठता की अवधारणा पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगाता है और यह मानता है कि महिलाओं के अनुभव भी वैध एवं महत्वपूर्ण ज्ञान के स्रोत हैं। इस
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