India’s agricultural policy has evolved significantly over the years, addressing changing challenges and the needs of the sector. The latest developments in the Indian agricultural policy are focused on making the sector more sustainable, technologically advanced, and inclusive, as well as improving the economic security of farmers. One of the major recent shifts in the policy has been the increased emphasis on enhancing farmers' income. The government has taken several measures to address the rising concerns of farmer distress and the increasing financial burden faced by them. This has led to the launch of initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), a direct income support scheme for farmers. Under this program, eligible farmers receive financial assistance, which aims to provide a stable income to help them cover their cultivation expenses. The scheme, introduced in 2019, benefits millions of farmers across India, especially the small and marginal ones. Another significant policy development is the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), which focuses on promoting climate-smart and sustainable agricultural practices. With climate change and environmental degradation affecting agricultural productivity, the policy aims to encourage the adoption of organic farming, conservation of water resources, and better soil management practices. The push for organic farming is also reflected in the growing support for the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), which seeks to boost organic farming across the country, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The government has also taken strides toward agricultural technology adoption. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which is a crop insurance scheme, has been revamped to