Systemic family therapy is based on the idea that individuals cannot be understood in isolation from their family system, as behavior is shaped by patterns of interaction within the family. One of its key features is the focus on relationships rather than individuals. Instead of identifying a single person as the problem, systemic therapy views difficulties as arising from dysfunctional interaction patterns among family members. This shift in perspective reduces blame and encourages shared responsibility for change. Another important feature is circular causality. Unlike linear thinking, which assumes that one event causes another in a straight line, systemic therapy emphasizes that behaviors influence each other in a continuous loop. For example, a child’s misbehavior may lead to parental criticism, which in turn reinforces the child’s negative