Prenatal care refers to the healthcare and support provided to a woman during pregnancy, from conception until childbirth. It is an essential component of healthy life development because pregnancy is a critical period for both the mother and the developing fetus. Regular prenatal care helps monitor the progress of pregnancy, identify potential risks at an early stage, and promote the physical and emotional well-being of the mother and child. One of the major purposes of prenatal care is to monitor the health and development of the fetus. Regular medical check-ups allow healthcare professionals to assess fetal growth, heartbeat, position, and overall development. Ultrasound examinations and other investigations can help detect developmental abnormalities or complications. Early identification of such problems makes it possible to provide appropriate treatment, monitoring, or specialized care. Prenatal care is equally important for protecting the health of the mother. Pregnancy causes significant physical and hormonal changes, and some women may develop complications such as anaemia, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, infections, or pre-eclampsia. Regular examinations, blood and urine tests, blood-pressure monitoring, and other screening procedures help detect these conditions. Timely medical intervention can reduce the risk of serious complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Nutrition is another important aspect of prenatal care. The nutritional needs of a pregnant woman increase because nutrients are