Adolescence is a significant stage of life marked by rapid physical, emotional, cognitive and social changes. During this period, young people gradually develop their identity, values, attitudes and patterns of interaction with others. Social development refers to the process through which adolescents learn to communicate, cooperate, form relationships, understand social expectations and become responsible members of society. Peers and media play an important role in shaping this development because adolescents increasingly move beyond the family environment and become more influenced by their friends, social groups and wider society. Peers are people of a similar age or social position who interact regularly with adolescents. Peer relationships provide opportunities to develop communication skills, cooperation, empathy, leadership and conflict-resolution abilities. Through friendships and group activities, adolescents learn how to share ideas, respect differences, negotiate disagreements and understand the feelings of others. Peer groups also provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. Adolescents often feel more comfortable discussing personal problems, fears and aspirations with friends who may be experiencing similar challenges. Peer influence can contribute positively