Question
Explain the following terms: (150 words each)
a. TRAI
b. Digital Inequality
c. Active and Passive Audience
d. Citizen Journalism
Answer :
Word Count : 552
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a. TRAI का पूर्ण रूप टेलीकॉम रेगुलेटरी अथॉरिटी ऑफ इंडिया है। इसकी स्थापना 1997 में भारत सरकार द्वारा दूरसंचार सेवाओं को नियंत्रित करने के लिए की गई थी। TRAI का मुख्य उद्देश्य दूरसंचार उपभोक्ताओं के हितों की रक्षा करना तथा सेवा प्रदाताओं के बीच स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा बनाए रखना है। यह मोबाइल, इंटरनेट, केबल टीवी और ब्रॉडकास्टिंग सेवाओं से संबंधित नियम बनाता है। TRAI कॉल दरों, इंटरनेट शुल्क, स्पेक्ट्रम नीति तथा सेवा गुणवत्ता की निगरानी करता है। यह उपभोक्ताओं की शिकायतों के समाधान के लिए दिशा-निर्देश जारी करता है। डिजिटल मीडिया और ओटीटी प्लेटफॉर्म के बढ़ते प्रभाव के कारण TRAI की भूमिका और अधिक महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है। यह संस्था डिजिटल संचार क्षेत्र में पारदर्शिता, निष्पक्षता और उपभोक्ता अधिकारों को सुनिश्चित करने का कार्य करती है। b. डिजिटल
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