Question
Explain the distillation method for water purification.
Answer :
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Distillation is a widely used method for purifying water by separating impurities based on differences in boiling points. The process begins by heating water to its boiling point, typically 100°C, causing it to vaporize into steam. This steam rises and is directed into a separate cooling system, where it condenses back into liquid water. The purified water is then collected in a separate container. During distillation, contaminants such as salts, heavy metals, and other non-volatile substances are left behind in the original container because they have higher boiling points than water. This makes
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