In research, the terms *method* and *methodology* are closely related but have distinct meanings. Understanding the difference between them is essential for designing and conducting scientific research effectively. A method refers to the specific techniques, procedures, or tools used to collect and analyze data, whereas methodology refers to the systematic study of the methods used in research, including the underlying principles, assumptions, and rationale that justify their selection. A method is the practical aspect of research. It answers the question of how the research will be carried out. Methods include activities such as conducting surveys, interviews, observations, experiments, focus group discussions, case studies, document analysis, statistical analysis, and laboratory testing. Researchers choose methods according to the objectives of the study, the nature of the research problem, the type of data required,