Wastewater reclamation and reuse are critical components of modern environmental management, hygiene, and sanitation practices. Wastewater, often referred to as sewage or effluent, is generated from domestic, industrial, and commercial activities. Traditionally, wastewater was considered a waste product and disposed of in rivers, lakes, or oceans, often causing pollution and health hazards. However, with the growing pressure on freshwater resources, the concept of wastewater reclamation has gained importance. Wastewater reclamation involves treating used water to remove physical, chemical, and biological contaminants, making it suitable for specific beneficial uses. The reclaimed water undergoes multiple treatment stages, which can include physical filtration, sedimentation, biological treatment, chemical disinfection, and advanced processes like membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, and ultraviolet treatment. The primary goal of wastewater reclamation is to protect human health, preserve environmental quality, and provide an alternative source of water, especially in regions where freshwater is scarce. The process of wastewater reclamation begins with preliminary treatment, where large solids and debris are removed through screening and sedimentation. This stage prevents damage to pumps and downstream equipment. Following this, primary treatment targets suspended solids and organic matter, typically using settling tanks or clarification processes. Secondary treatment focuses on the removal of dissolved organic matter and pathogens using biological processes such as activated sludge, trickling filters, or biofilm reactors. For specific applications requiring higher water quality, tertiary or advanced treatment is employed. This may include chemical coagulation, filtration through sand or membranes, nutrient removal, and disinfection using chlorine, ozone, or ultraviolet light. The final quality of reclaimed water depends on the intended reuse, ensuring it meets regulatory standards to prevent health risks. Reuse of treated wastewater, often called water recycling, refers to the deliberate application of reclaimed water for beneficial purposes rather than discharge into the environment. Reuse strategies are broadly categorized into non-potable and potable applications. Non-potable reuse includes uses where human contact is limited or indirect. Common applications include landscape irrigation for parks, golf courses, and roadside greenery, which conserves freshwater while promoting hygienic landscaping. Treated wastewater is also used in agricultural irrigation to support crop growth, especially in water-scarce regions. Here, the treatment level must ensure that pathogens, heavy metals, and harmful chemicals are sufficiently reduced to prevent contamination of food crops and soil. Non-potable reuse also extends to industrial applications such