Social movements are organized and sustained collective efforts by groups of people who seek to bring about or resist social, political, economic, or cultural change. They emerge when individuals recognize common problems, inequalities, or injustices and unite to advocate for reforms. Throughout history, social movements have significantly influenced the origin and development of social work by creating awareness about social issues, promoting human rights, and encouraging the establishment of welfare policies and institutions. Many social work principles, such as social justice, equality, participation, and empowerment, have evolved through the experiences and achievements of various social movements. One of the most important features of social movements is collective action. Unlike individual efforts, social movements involve the participation of large groups of people who work together to achieve common goals. This collective nature strengthens public opinion and increases the possibility of bringing about meaningful social change. Another significant feature is the existence of a common objective. Every social movement is organized around a specific issue, such as women's rights, environmental protection, labour welfare, civil rights, child protection, or social equality. The movement provides direction and purpose to its participants, enabling them to work toward shared goals. Social movements are generally voluntary in nature. Individuals participate willingly because they believe in the cause and wish to contribute to social change. This voluntary participation reflects democratic