A neighbourhood is a basic unit of urban social organisation that refers to a specific geographical area where people live in close proximity and develop social relationships, shared identities, and patterns of interaction. In Urban Sociology, the concept of neighbourhood is studied not only as a physical space but also as a social environment where individuals and groups create bonds, maintain social networks, and experience a sense of belonging. According to sociologists, a neighbourhood represents the relationship between space and society, as the physical arrangement of houses, streets, institutions, and public spaces influences social behaviour and community life. Neighbourhoods play an important role in shaping urban experiences. They provide residents with opportunities for social interaction, mutual support, cultural exchange, and collective participation. Traditional neighbourhoods are often characterised by strong interpersonal relationships, informal social control, and a sense of community. Residents may share common facilities such as markets, schools, religious places, and recreational spaces, which encourage regular interaction and cooperation. In urban areas, neighbourhoods also reflect social differences based on class, ethnicity, occupation, lifestyle, and economic status. One important characteristic of neighbourhoods is geographical proximity. People living in