IGNOU MDE 412 2016 - Explain the concept of ‘instructional design’. Discuss its

Question

Explain the concept of ‘instructional design’. Discuss its purposes in the context of open and distance learning.

27 Dec 2017

Answer :

Word Count : 442

Instructional design, or instructional systems design (ISD), is the practice of creating "instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more efficient, effective, and appealing."[1] The process consists broadly of determining the state and needs of the learner, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some "intervention" to assist in the transition. The outcome of this instruction may be directly observable and scientifically measured or completely hidden and assumed.[2] There are many instructional design models but many are based on the ADDIE model with the five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. As a field, instructional design is historically and traditionally rooted in cognitive and behavioral psychology, though recently constructivism has influenced thinking in the field.

The globalization of distance education provides many opportunities for

developing countries for the realization of their education system-wide goals.

Two main

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