Health needs assessment is a systematic process of identifying and understanding the health problems, requirements, and priorities of a specific population or community. It involves collecting and analysing information about the health status of people, the factors affecting their health, and the availability and effectiveness of existing healthcare services. In healthcare operations management, health needs assessment plays an important role in planning, resource allocation, service improvement, and decision-making. It helps healthcare organisations provide appropriate services according to the actual needs of the community rather than relying only on existing demand or assumptions. The main purpose of health needs assessment is to identify gaps between the current health situation and the desired level of health outcomes. It helps healthcare managers determine which diseases or health issues require immediate attention, what resources are required, and how healthcare facilities can be organised efficiently. Through proper assessment, hospitals, public health departments, and healthcare organisations can improve accessibility, quality, and effectiveness of healthcare services. One important