Logistics refers to the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to satisfy customer requirements. It encompasses activities such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, material handling, packaging, order processing, and information management. Effective logistics ensures that the right product reaches the right place, at the right time, in the right quantity, and in the right condition while minimizing costs and maximizing customer satisfaction. In modern business, logistics is an integral component of supply chain management and contributes significantly to organizational competitiveness and profitability. Logistics may be classified into several types according to the nature of operations and the direction of material flow. Inbound logistics deals with the procurement and movement of raw materials, components, and supplies from vendors to manufacturing or assembly facilities. Its objective is to ensure the uninterrupted availability of inputs for production. Outbound logistics concerns the movement of finished goods from production centers to distributors, retailers, or final customers.