Supply chain management (SCM) involves the coordination and management of all activities required to source, procure, produce, and deliver goods and services to the end customer. The components of supply chain management are critical to ensuring efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction. One of the primary components is procurement and sourcing, which involves selecting suppliers, negotiating contracts, and acquiring raw materials or products needed for production. Effective procurement ensures timely availability of quality inputs at optimal costs. Another vital component is production and manufacturing, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods. This involves planning production schedules, managing work-in-progress inventories, and ensuring quality control. Inventory management is equally crucial, focusing on maintaining the right balance of stock to meet demand without overstocking or stockouts, utilizing techniques such as Just-in-Time (JIT) and safety stock management. Warehousing and storage form another key component, which includes organizing storage facilities, managing space, and ensuring proper handling to